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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Plan and prepare job
  2. Set out and excavate trenches
  3. Install bedding materials
  4. Lower and position pipes
  5. Clean up

Evidence Required

What evidence is required to demonstrate competence for this standard as a whole

Competence in laying irrigation andor drainage pipes requires evidence that a person can set out and excavate trenches check trench depth and grade lay bedding materials and position pipes to job specifications and supervisor instructions The skills and knowledge required to lay pipes must be transferable to a different work environment For example this could include different pipes types and sizes soil types and enterprises

What specific knowledge is needed to achieve the performance criteria

Knowledge and understanding are essential to apply this standard in the workplace to transfer the skills to other contexts and to deal with unplanned events The knowledge requirements for this competency standard are listed below

workplace and equipment safety requirements for excavating filling trenches and laying pipes including relevant legislation regulations and codes

irrigation andor drainage pipes types and sizes

hand and power tools and equipment

bedding and backfill materials and handling methods

scale drawings for laying irrigation andor drainage pipes

hand signals for communication

OHS issues and procedures related to trenching and pipe laying

Quality Assurance procedures for excavating filling trenches and laying pipes

What specific skills are needed to achieve the performance criteria

To achieve the performance criteria appropriate literacy and numeracy levels as well as some complementary skills are required These include the ability to

read and interpret scale drawings and specifications

use hand signals for communicating with machine operator

measure trench width depth grade and location

level cover with existing ground

use power tools and hand tools

handle materials safely

work safely to instructions

What processes should be applied to this competency standard

There are a number of processes that are learnt throughout work and life which are required in all jobs They are fundamental processes and generally transferable to other work functions Some of these are covered by the key competencies although others may be added The questions below highlight how these processes are applied in this competency standard Following each question a number in brackets indicates the level to which the key competency needs to be demonstrated where not required perform the process perform and administer the process and perform administer and design the process

How can communication of ideas and information be applied

Using hand signals to machine operator

How can information be collected analysed and organised

Checking depth and grade of trenches and meeting design specifications

How are activities planned and organised

Selecting equipment tools materials and personal protective equipment

How can team work be applied

Providing manual support to machine operator

How can the use of mathematical ideas and techniques be applied

Pegging out trench locations

How can problemsolving skills be applied

Lowering and positioning pipes

How can the use of technology be applied

Using laser equipment to design grades

Are there other competency standards that could be assessed with this one

This competency standard could be assessed on its own or in combination with other competencies relevant to the job function

There is essential information about assessing this competency standard for consistent performance and where and how it may be assessed in the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package All users of these competency standards must have access to the Assessment Guidelines Further advice may also be sought from the relevant sector booklet


Range Statement

Range of Variables

The Range of Variables explains the contexts within which the performance and knowledge requirements of this standard may be assessed. The scope of variables chosen in training and assessment requirements may depend on the work situations available

What tools, equipment and machinery might be relevant to this competency standard?

These may include string lines, hammers, measuring tapes, automatic or manual levels, staves, optical squares, rakes, shovels, spades, rollers, trench digger, backhoe, polythene pipe layer, and fitting and welding tools.

What OHS requirements might be relevant to this standard?

OHS requirements include safe systems and procedures for the operation of machinery such as trench diggers and backhoes and other equipment, manual handling, selection and use of hand tools, selection and use of relevant personal protective clothing and equipment, and for working outdoors including protection from solar radiation, dust and noise.

What factors might affect trench location and trench depth?

Factors affecting the location and depth of trenching may include existing services such as power, water, and telephone, depth of cultivation for pasture improvement, existing plant and facilities such as roads and tracks, the susceptibility of soil to erosion or slipping during excavation or construction, and relevant legislation and/or regulations.

How might the grade be designed?

This may include manual and laser equipment.

What type of irrigation and/or drainage pipes might be used?

These may include concrete, metal, polythene or polyvinylchloride (PVC). The type and size of pipe will vary with the terrain, soil type and traffic load.

What fittings may be relevant to this standard?

Fittings may include valves, outlets, thrust blocks and connecting surfaces such as O-rings.

What environmental requirements might there be in the clean up phase of laying pipes?

Environmental requirements may include recycling or environmentally safe disposal of excess soil, debris and unwanted materials.

For more information on contexts, environment and variables for training and assessment, refer to the Sector Booklet.